Enteral Nutrition and Pharmacy Practice: Evidence-Based Contributions and the Turkish Experience

Abstract

Enteral nutrition (EN) plays a pivotal role in modern medical care, particularly among hospitalized and critically ill patients. While physicians, dietitians, and nurses traditionally lead nutritional therapy, the expanding complexity of EN has underscored the critical contribution of clinical pharmacists. This narrative review aims to highlight the evolving role of pharmacists in EN, from nutritional assessment and care planning to monitoring, complication management, and interdisciplinary collaboration. It also explores the current situation in Türkiye and future directions in the field. A comprehensive literature review was conducted using national and international guidelines, recent studies, and expert consensus documents to outline the pharmacist’s scope in EN management. Particular attention was given to pharmacist-led interventions, decision-making processes, and contributions to clinical outcomes. Pharmacists contribute significantly to individualized nutrition care by assessing nutritional requirements, managing drug–nutrient interactions, ensuring formula compatibility, and monitoring biochemical parameters. Evidence supports their role in improving adherence to clinical nutrition guidelines, reducing complications, and optimizing patient outcomes. In Türkiye, although national organizations recognize this role, integration into clinical practice remains limited due to insufficient curricular emphasis and systemic barriers. Pharmacists are essential members of the nutrition support team, offering a unique perspective that enhances the safety, efficacy, and personalization of EN. Their systematic involvement is vital for advancing interdisciplinary care and achieving high-quality patient outcomes. Further research and educational integration are needed to fully realize the potential of pharmacists in this domain.

Cite this article as: Özgan, B. Enteral nutrition and pharmacy practice: evidencebased contributions and the Turkish experience. Trends in Pharmacy, 2025, 2, 0008, doi:10.5152/TrendsPharm.2025.25008.